Geography curriculum

Transitional Plan for Geography & History for academic year 2023.24 only

Following cyclical review, and reflecting current research and Ofsted Subject Reviews, History and Geography long term plan have been refined. This is grounded in our thinking that a successful curriculum reflects careful thinking and rationale behind what is taught, the sequencing of learning and the relationships between the different forms of knowledge.

In the refined long term plan, KS2 History is now delivered in chronological order. Geography blocks are now directly followed by History blocks so that links in learning can be built in the vast majority of units. This enables us to better contextualise locations in aspects of the History block where possible, in order to strengthen developing schema and acquisition of knowledge, as well as to provide greater opportunity to apply knowledge into a range of writing forms.

Transition to the new long-term plan will require a four-term transitional period (See Below). The strategic thinking underpinning this is to ensure there is no repetition whilst enabling children to still cover all strands of the History and Geography National Curriculum.

Autumn 23Spring 24Summer 24
Year 1New planNew planPlace Geography:
Compare and contrast UK/non-European country

Local History/Significant Individual:
Life of Captain Cook
Year 2New planNew planHuman and Physical Geography:
Weather patterns around the world

Significant Individual History:
Mary Seacole
Year 3Locational Geography:
Name and locate counties and cities of the UK

British History:
Stone Age through to Iron Age
Human and Physical/Locational Geography:
Rivers and basins

Empires and Civilisations History:
Ancient Egypt

Human and Physical Geography:
Mountains and the water cycle

Empires and Civilisations History:
The Mayans
Year 4Locational Knowledge:
Europe and the capital cities

Empires and Civilisations History:
Ancient Greece
Human and Physical Geography:
Water cycle (linked to Science topic) –

Empires and Civilisations History:
Roman Empire and its impact on Britain
Human and Physical geography:
Settlements and land use

British History:
The Anglo-Saxons

Year 5Human and Physical/Place Knowledge Geography
Geographical similarities and differences between UK/European country
Change to Greece for one year
 
Empires and Civilisations History:
Ancient Greece (changed to stop repeat of Vikings)
Human and Physical Geography:
Biomes and vegetation belts

British History:
Henry VIII (changing power of monarchs case study)
Human and Physical Geography:
Hills Rivers Coasts
Maps and fieldwork led

Empires and Civilisations History:
The Mayans – For one year only
Year 6Human and Physical:
Temperature zones of the earth

British History:
Britain and World War II
Place knowledge Geography:
North, South and Central America

Thematic British History
Social and Political Racial Equality
Human and Physical Geography:
Trade and Economics

Thematic British History:
Crime and Punishment

Intent for TVED Geography

We aim to provide children with the knowledge and vocabulary to understand how the human and physical features of a place shapes its location and can change over time. Children are encouraged to develop a greater understanding and knowledge of the world, as well as their place in it. For reference, see the Department of Education Geography curriculum guidance here.

Outcomes

By the end of KS1 most children will be able to:

  • describe the main features of localities and recognise similarities and differences;  
  • recognise where things are and why they are as they are;  
  • express their own views about features of an environment and recognise how it is changing;  
  • find out about places and environments by asking and answering questions, by using their own observations and other geographical enquiry skills and resources.

By the end of KS2 most children will be able to:

  • explain the physical and human characteristics of places, and their similarities and differences;  
  • know the location of key places in the United Kingdom, Europe and the world;  
  • explain patterns of physical and human features;  
  • recognise how selected physical and human processes cause changes in the character of places and environments;  
  • describe how people can affect the environment and explain the different views held by people about environmental change;  
  • undertake geographical investigations by asking and responding to questions and using a range of geographical enquiry skills, resources and their own observations.
GeographyAutumnSpringSummer
Year 1Locational:
Geography of our school and the surrounding area
Locational:
Continents and Oceans
Human and Physical: 
Weather patterns around the world
Can you describe the area where you live?Can you name the world’s seven continents and five oceans?What is the weather like in different parts of the world?
Year 2Locational:
UK and the surrounding seas
Human and Physical/Place:
Comparing UK regions, London and Tees Valley
Place:
Compare and contrast UK/non-European country
Which countries make up the UK and what are their capital cities?What are the similarities and differences in human and physical features of London and Tees Valley?What are the similarities and differences between Middlesbrough and Sydney?
Year 3Locational: 
Name and locate counties and cities of the UK
Human and Physical/Locational: 
Rivers and Basins
Human and Physical:
Mountains and the water cycle
What are the key geographical features of counties around the UK including their biggest city?What are the major rivers in the world and why are they important?How are mountains made and what part do they part in the water cycle?
Year 4Locational:
Europe and the capital cities
Human and Physical:
Volcanoes and earthquakes
Human and Physical geography: 
Settlements and land use
What are the similarities and differences of countries that make up the continent of Europe and can you name their capital cities?What happens when the Earth moves?What are different types of settlements and how does the geography of a place effect its population?
Year 5Human and Physical/Place:
Geographical similarities and differences between UK/European country
Human and Physical:
Biomes and vegetation belts
Human and Physical/Place:
Region of the UK: North East England
What are the similarities and differences between human and physical geography of the UK and mainland Scandinavia?Can you name different biomes and their characteristics?What are the key topographical features of North East England, including the Sofia Windfarm, and how they have changed over time?
Year 6Human and Physical:
Temperature zones of the earth
Place knowledge: 
North, South and Central America
Human and Physical:
Trade and Economics
How does the location of a place affect its temperature?What makes the physical geography of the Americas unique?What is economic activity including trade links and distribution of natural resources around the world like?

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