Following cyclical review, and reflecting current research and Ofsted Subject Reviews, History and Geography long term plan have been refined. This is grounded in our thinking that a successful curriculum reflects careful thinking and rationale behind what is taught, the sequencing of learning and the relationships between the different forms of knowledge.
In the refined long term plan, KS2 History is now delivered in chronological order. Geography blocks are now directly followed by History blocks so that links in learning can be built in the vast majority of units. This enables us to better contextualise locations in aspects of the History block where possible, in order to strengthen developing schema and acquisition of knowledge, as well as to provide greater opportunity to apply knowledge into a range of writing forms.
Transition to the new long-term plan will require a four-term transitional period (See Below). The strategic thinking underpinning this is to ensure there is no repetition whilst enabling children to still cover all strands of the History and Geography National Curriculum.
Autumn 23 | Spring 24 | Summer 24 | |
Year 1 | New plan | New plan | Place Geography: Compare and contrast UK/non-European country Local History/Significant Individual: Life of Captain Cook |
Year 2 | New plan | New plan | Human and Physical Geography: Weather patterns around the world Significant Individual History: Mary Seacole |
Year 3 | Locational Geography: Name and locate counties and cities of the UK British History: Stone Age through to Iron Age | Human and Physical/Locational Geography: Rivers and basins Empires and Civilisations History: Ancient Egypt | Human and Physical Geography: Mountains and the water cycle Empires and Civilisations History: The Mayans |
Year 4 | Locational Knowledge: Europe and the capital cities Empires and Civilisations History: Ancient Greece | Human and Physical Geography: Water cycle (linked to Science topic) – Empires and Civilisations History: Roman Empire and its impact on Britain | Human and Physical geography: Settlements and land use British History: The Anglo-Saxons |
Year 5 | Human and Physical/Place Knowledge Geography Geographical similarities and differences between UK/European country Change to Greece for one year Empires and Civilisations History: Ancient Greece (changed to stop repeat of Vikings) | Human and Physical Geography: Biomes and vegetation belts British History: Henry VIII (changing power of monarchs case study) | Human and Physical Geography: Hills Rivers Coasts Maps and fieldwork led Empires and Civilisations History: The Mayans – For one year only |
Year 6 | Human and Physical: Temperature zones of the earth British History: Britain and World War II | Place knowledge Geography: North, South and Central America Thematic British History Social and Political Racial Equality | Human and Physical Geography: Trade and Economics Thematic British History: Crime and Punishment |
We aim to provide children with the knowledge and vocabulary to understand how the human and physical features of a place shapes its location and can change over time. Children are encouraged to develop a greater understanding and knowledge of the world, as well as their place in it. For reference, see the Department of Education Geography curriculum guidance here.
By the end of KS1 most children will be able to:
By the end of KS2 most children will be able to:
Geography | Autumn | Spring | Summer |
Year 1 | Locational: Geography of our school and the surrounding area | Locational: Continents and Oceans | Human and Physical: Weather patterns around the world |
Can you describe the area where you live? | Can you name the world’s seven continents and five oceans? | What is the weather like in different parts of the world? | |
Year 2 | Locational: UK and the surrounding seas | Human and Physical/Place: Comparing UK regions, London and Tees Valley | Place: Compare and contrast UK/non-European country |
Which countries make up the UK and what are their capital cities? | What are the similarities and differences in human and physical features of London and Tees Valley? | What are the similarities and differences between Middlesbrough and Sydney? | |
Year 3 | Locational: Name and locate counties and cities of the UK | Human and Physical/Locational: Rivers and Basins | Human and Physical: Mountains and the water cycle |
What are the key geographical features of counties around the UK including their biggest city? | What are the major rivers in the world and why are they important? | How are mountains made and what part do they part in the water cycle? | |
Year 4 | Locational: Europe and the capital cities | Human and Physical: Volcanoes and earthquakes | Human and Physical geography: Settlements and land use |
What are the similarities and differences of countries that make up the continent of Europe and can you name their capital cities? | What happens when the Earth moves? | What are different types of settlements and how does the geography of a place effect its population? | |
Year 5 | Human and Physical/Place: Geographical similarities and differences between UK/European country | Human and Physical: Biomes and vegetation belts | Human and Physical/Place: Region of the UK: North East England |
What are the similarities and differences between human and physical geography of the UK and mainland Scandinavia? | Can you name different biomes and their characteristics? | What are the key topographical features of North East England, including the Sofia Windfarm, and how they have changed over time? | |
Year 6 | Human and Physical: Temperature zones of the earth | Place knowledge: North, South and Central America | Human and Physical: Trade and Economics |
How does the location of a place affect its temperature? | What makes the physical geography of the Americas unique? | What is economic activity including trade links and distribution of natural resources around the world like? |